Why does LDL increase in diabetes?
Why does LDL increase in diabetes?
Although levels of LDL may be normal in patients with type 2 diabetes, LDL plasma residence time is increased due to a slower turnover rate, and this may infer the promotion of lipid deposition within artery walls. Furthermore, the usual cardioprotective effects of HDL are reduced or abolished in type 2 diabetes.
Is high cholesterol or high blood pressure worse?
High cholesterol is linked with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. That can include coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. High cholesterol has also been tied to diabetes and high blood pressure.
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What should the HDL level be for men?
HDL Guidelines in the U.S. Less than 40 mg/dL for men and less than 50mg/dL is considered poor. 40 – 49 mg/dL for men and 50 – 59 mg/dL for women is better. 60 mg/dL and higher is best.
Why are high HDL and triglycerides bad for Your Heart?
Finally, total cholesterol includes a triglycerides count. These are another type of fat that can build up in the body and are considered the “building blocks” of cholesterol. High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL raise your risk for heart disease.
What should my LDL be if I have heart disease?
LDL Guidelines in the U.S. Less than 70mg/dL is best for those with a very high risk for heart disease. Less than 100 mg/dL is best for those with heart disease. 100 – 129 mg/dL is near ideal. 130 – 159 mg/dL is borderline high. 160 – 189 mg/dL is considered high.
What happens if you have high blood pressure and diabetes?
About 70% of people with diabetes either have high blood pressure — a score of at least 140/90 (read as “140 over 90”) — or use prescription drugs to keep their blood pressure down. High blood pressure raises your chance of having other health problems that diabetes can cause, like eye disease and kidney damage.
What kind of cholesterol does a 63 year old man have?
His laboratory values are significant for HbA 1c 8.4%, total cholesterol 227 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) 37 mg/dL, triglycerides 255 mg/dL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) 142 mg/dL, TSH of 1.3 mIU/L and serum creatinine of 1.1 mg/dL.
How to diagnose diabetes in a 63 year old man?
A 63-year-old man is referred to your clinic for evaluation of chest pain. He reports several weeks of exertional chest tightness associated with mild shortness of breath when he is mowing the lawn. These symptoms never occur at rest. He has a history of type 2 diabetes and hypertension. He has no significant family history.
What’s the blood pressure of a 63 year old man?
He has a ten pack year smoking history and quit smoking twenty-five years prior. His medications include metformin 1000 mg twice daily, lisinopril 10 mg daily, aspirin 81 mg daily, and hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg daily. His blood pressure is 139/87 mm Hg with a pulse of 75 beats per minute (bpm) and a body mass index (BMI) of 31.
What should my LDL be if I have high blood pressure?
Aim for an LDL below 130 mg/dL (your doctor may recommend under 100 mg/dL) if your risk is below 20% and you don’t have any of the conditions listed above.