Who created NEWater?
Who created NEWater?
Keppel Seghers
Designed and built by Keppel Seghers, the plant was envisaged to supply 32 million gallons per day (mgd) of NEWater for a period of 20 years.
When was NEWater first introduced in Singapore?
2003
In 2003, we launched NEWater to the Singaporean public, with the opening of the first two NEWater plants at Bedok and Kranji, and the NEWater Visitor Centre, a water museum to showcase our journey towards water sustainability.
Is Singapore tap water NEWater?
NEWater is one of Singapore’s four national taps. In fact, NEWater is cleaner than PUB water. Here’s why. Note: PUB Water/Tap Water is well within the World Health Organisation (WHO) drinking water guidelines, and is suitable for drinking without further filtration.
Why is NEWater expensive?
The latest NEWater plant is one of the major investments in water infrastructure to strengthen Singapore’s resilience against weather uncertainties, he added. Water costs are being driven up by the rising costs of asset maintenance and replacement, as well as resources like energy, chemicals, materials and manpower.
What does Singapore pub stand for?
The Public Utilities Board
The Public Utilities Board (PUB) was set up as a statutory board in 1963 to coordinate the supply of electricity, piped gas, and water for Singapore. In 2001, PUB was reconstituted to become Singapore’s national water authority, overseeing the entire water loop.
What are the disadvantages of NEWater?
Although NEWater is very a very effective process, it has a couple of disadvantages. NEWater will not be able to produce enough potable water to be independent. It is now only able to produce 30 percent of Singapore’s demand. In the future, 2060, it is predicted to meet 55 percent of Singapore’s demand.
How was NEWater created?
Procedure. NEWater is produced by a multiple-barrier water reclamation process: first stage of the NEWater production process, uses microfiltration/ultrafiltration to remove suspended solids, colloidal particles, disease-causing bacteria, some viruses and protozoan cysts. At this stage, the water is of potable quality.
Why do Singaporeans drink urine?
A parody of a popular nationalist song, “Count on Me, Singapore,” cheerily urged residents to “Drink Our Pee, Singapore.” The queasy reactions of some Singaporeans didn’t deter the utility, which built four more wastewater treatment plants and is about to increase its NEWater production to 555 megaliters a day.
Who is the CEO of pub?
PETER JOO HEE NG – Chief Executive Officer – PUB, Singapore’s National Water Agency | LinkedIn.
What is the Fullform of pub?
A pub (short for public house) is an establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises.
Is NEWater energy efficient?
Desalination is an energy-intensive water source. Singapore currently uses reverse osmosis for its desalination, which uses about 3.5kWh/m3 of energy to make seawater drinkable. This process produces pure drinking water by pushing seawater through membranes to remove dissolved salts and minerals.
Where did the idea of NEWater come from?
NEWater’s genesis dates back to the 1970s, when the Singapore government commissioned a study to determine the feasibility of producing reclaimed water. Although the study found it was technically possible, the technology’s high cost and unproven reliability then were insurmountable concerns.
How is NEWater used in the water fabrication industry?
Water fabrication plants are intended to be the main users of NEWater, which should reduce the industry’s demand for potable water. NEWater may also be used to supply general consumption fresh water reservoirs if its production is at a level that is greater than the water industry’s demand.
Where was the NEWater water recycling plant built?
The NEWater Factory in Kranji, Singapore, built by USFilter/Siemens WT in 2002, is perhaps the most famous wastewater recycling plant in the world, known for producing “new” water for drinking from treated sewage wastewater [86 ]. The plant was built to meet Singapore’s critical water demands.
What was the purpose of the NEWater project?
NEWater and desalination both were explored to reduce reliance on water imported from Malaysia, which has long been a source of friction between the Malaysian and Singapore governments. The Malaysian government is treaty-bound to sell water to Singapore until 2061, but it has no obligation to do so after that date.
Where was NEWater introduced in the United States?
Credible references: When NEWater was introduced, water reuse for IPU had been practised successfully for more than 20 years in the United States, in areas such as Northern Virginia (Occoquan Reservoir) and Southern California (Orange county Water District) 7.
Who is the author of NEWater in Singapore?
This article summarises part of the original research article published in the International Journal of Water Resources and Development, titled ‘Singapore’s experience with reclaimed water: NEWater’ by Hannah Lee and Thai Pin Tan from PUB, Singapore’s National Water Agency.
When was the first NEWater plant in Singapore?
In 2003, we launched NEWater to the Singaporean public, with the opening of the first two NEWater plants at Bedok and Kranji, and the NEWater Visitor Centre, a water museum to showcase our journey towards water sustainability. The first stage of the NEWater production process is known as Microfiltration (MF) or Ultrafiltration (UF).
Water fabrication plants are intended to be the main users of NEWater, which should reduce the industry’s demand for potable water. NEWater may also be used to supply general consumption fresh water reservoirs if its production is at a level that is greater than the water industry’s demand.