Helpful tips / 22/10/2019

What is Buruli ulcer caused by?

Buruli ulcer is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium ulcerans. It mainly affects the skin but can also affect the bone. Cases are generally seen in the tropics, primarily in West Africa and Australia. Infection often leads to ulcers on the arms or legs, which can also destroy skin or soft tissue.

Is Buruli ulcer curable?

The headline finding of the trial is clear and promising: Buruli ulcer was curable with an 8-week course of oral antibiotics and surgery was not required in these patients.

What antibiotics treat Buruli ulcers?

Treatment guidance for health workers can be found in the WHO publication Treatment of mycobacterium ulcerans disease (Buruli ulcer). A recent study suggests the combination of rifampicin (10 mg/kg once daily) and clarithromycin (7.5 mg/kg twice daily) is now the recommended treatment.

Is Buruli ulcer infectious?

Buruli ulcer (/bəˈruːli/) is an infectious disease characterized by the development of painless open wounds. The disease is limited to certain areas of the world, most cases occurring in Sub-Saharan Africa and Australia.

How do you get a Bairnsdale ulcer?

Buruli ulcer (Mycobacterium ulcerans infection)

Buruli ulcer is a chronic debilitating disease caused by an environmental Mycobacterium ulcerans.
It often affects the skin and sometimes bone and can lead to permanent disfigurement and long-term disability.

What is the incubation period of mycobacterium?

Traditionally, solid culture media for mycobacteria are kept for up to 8 weeks before a negative result is reported to the physician. Even though it is well documented that liquid media detect mycobacteria much earlier, most incubation protocols still require a maximum of 6 weeks (2).

Where is Djibouti located in the Horn of Africa?

Djibouti (/dʒɪˈbuːti/ ( listen) jih-BOO-tee; Afar: Yibuuti, Arabic: جيبوتي‎ Jībūtī, French: Djibouti, Somali: Jabuuti, officially the Republic of Djibouti) is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea in the north, Ethiopia in the west and south, and Somalia in the southeast.

Why is Djibouti important to the world?

Djibouti is strategically located near some of the world’s busiest shipping lanes, controlling access to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. It serves as a key refuelling and transshipment center, and is the principal maritime port for imports from and exports to neighboring Ethiopia.

How did the Republic of Djibouti get its name?

Djibouti is officially known as the Republic of Djibouti. In local languages it is known as Yibuuti (in Afar), جيبوتي, Jībūtī (in Arabic), and Jabuuti (in Somali). The name of the country is derived from the city of Djibouti, the country’s eponymous capital.

Who are the two main ethnic groups in Djibouti?

Djibouti occupies a total area of 23,200 km 2 (8,958 sq mi). The state of Djibouti is predominantly inhabited by two ethnic groups, the Somali and the Afar people, the Somalis being the major ethnic group of the country. In antiquity, the territory together with Somalia was part of the Land of Punt.