What damage can type 2 diabetes cause?
What damage can type 2 diabetes cause?
You need to keep an eye on your health and have regular check-ups if you have type 2 diabetes because it can lead to: heart disease and stroke. loss of feeling and pain (nerve damage) foot problems – like sores and infections.
What are the effects of untreated type 2 diabetes?
If type 2 diabetes goes untreated, the high blood sugar can affect various cells and organs in the body. Complications include kidney damage, often leading to dialysis, eye damage, which could result in blindness, or an increased risk for heart disease or stroke.
What happens to your body when you have type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin to function properly, or the body’s cells don’t react to insulin. This means glucose stays in the blood and isn’t used as fuel for energy. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity and tends to be diagnosed in older people.
How does type 2 diabetes affect your eyes?
The most debilitating eye-related complication of type 2 diabetes is retinopathy. In this condition, the blood vessels in your eyes start to leak and block your vision. 4. It harms your body nerves Nerves are like a bridge between your brain and your body. High blood sugar harms your nerves in two ways.
How does diabetes affect the circulatory system of the body?
Circulatory system Diabetes raises your risk of developing high blood pressure, which puts further strain on your heart. When you have high blood glucose levels, this can contribute to the formation of fatty deposits in blood vessel walls.
How does diabetes affect the heart and brain?
It damages your heart and brain. Your heart and brain are active organs and need a constant supply of blood and energy to work at their best. Type 2 diabetes is linked to an increase in the blood levels of bad fats and cholesterol.
How is type 2 diabetes damaging your body?
Kidneys are the most affected organ of your body when you are suffering from type 2 diabetes. This condition can cause severe damage to the blood vessels available in your kidneys which are responsible for the filtration of unwanted liquid from your body. This can trigger kidney problems and can even lead to kidney damage.
What body system are most affected by diabetes type 2?
Type 2 diabetes affects many major organs, including your heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys. Also, factors that increase the risk of diabetes are risk factors for other serious chronic diseases. Managing diabetes and controlling your blood sugar can lower your risk for these complications or coexisting conditions (comorbidities).
What are the consequences of type 2 diabetes?
Short-term complications of type 2 diabetes are hypoglycemia (very low blood glucose) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome ( HHNS ), which is very high blood glucose. Long-term complications of type 2 are diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease (nephropathy), diabetic neuropathy, and macrovascular problems.
What are the treatments for type 2 diabetes?
Treatment of Type 2 diabetes. Treatment typically includes diet control, exercise, home blood glucose testing, and in some cases, oral medication and/or insulin.