Helpful tips / 28/04/2020

What are the side effects of low sodium chloride?

Hyponatremia signs and symptoms may include:

Nausea and vomiting.
Headache.
Confusion.
Loss of energy, drowsiness and fatigue.
Restlessness and irritability.
Muscle weakness, spasms or cramps.
Seizures.
Coma.

How does too little sodium affect the body?

Hyponatremia is a condition characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood. Its symptoms are similar to those caused by dehydration. In severe cases, the brain may swell, which can lead to headaches, seizures, coma, and even death ( 27 ).

What does it mean when your sodium and chloride are low?

A low sodium level has many causes, including consumption of too many fluids, kidney failure, heart failure, cirrhosis, and use of diuretics. Symptoms result from brain dysfunction.

What happens if you don’t eat enough chloride?

One of the most important of these electrically charged minerals is chloride. It works with other electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, to help balance acids and bases in your body. It also helps move fluid in and out of your cells. So if your chloride levels drop, you can become sick and dehydrated.

What causes low chloride levels in the blood?

Hypochloremia occurs when there’s a low level of chloride in your body. It can be caused by fluid loss through nausea or vomiting or by existing conditions, diseases, or medications. Your doctor may use a blood test to confirm hypochloremia. In mild cases, replenishing the chloride in your body can treat hypochloremia.

Is it bad to have too much sodium chloride in your body?

For the most part, sodium chloride isn’t a health hazard, but in excessive amounts it can irritate your: You can treat the irritation, depending on the area, by rinsing the spot with plain water or getting fresh air. Seek medical help if the irritation doesn’t stop. While sodium is essential, it’s also in large amounts of almost everything we eat.

What do you need to know about sodium chloride?

What is sodium chloride? Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt. Sodium is an electrolyte that regulates the amount of water in your body. Sodium also plays a part in nerve impulses and muscle contractions. Sodium chloride is used to treat or prevent sodium loss caused by dehydration, excessive sweating, or other causes.

What causes low sodium and chloride levels in the blood?

Addison’s Disease. Common signs and symptoms associated with Addison’s disease include decreased serum sodium and chloride levels, muscle weakness and fatigue, decreased appetite, weight loss, low blood pressure, salt cravings, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, irritability and depression.

What happens if you are not getting enough sodium in your body?

5 Signs You Aren’t Getting Enough Sodium. Nausea and Vomiting. This is your body’s way of getting rid of some excess water which is causing an imbalance in your sodium levels. Headaches. Your nervous system needs sodium to function, and when levels drop, it will cause headaches.

What happens when you drink too much sodium chloride?

The initial effect of consuming high levels of sodium chloride, or table salt, is water retention, as your cells trap water to try to restore an optimal balance of electrolytes. You may also experience digestive upset, but, provided you drink plenty of water, healthy kidneys can remove the excess salt you take in.

What happens when your sodium level goes down?

The drug Ecstasy can cause fatal cases of hyponatremia when combined with drinking and dancing, which all affect the levels of blood sodium. Acute Hyponatremia, where the blood sodium levels drop dramatically in a very short amount of time, can lead to brain swelling, coma and death.

What are long term effects of low sodium?

Low blood sodium is common in older adults, especially those who are hospitalized or living in long-term care facilities. Signs and symptoms of hyponatremia can include altered personality, lethargy and confusion. Severe hyponatremia can cause seizures, coma and even death.