What are the causes of hypospadias?

What are the causes of hypospadias?

The causes of hypospadias in most infants are unknown. In most cases, hypospadias is thought to be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as things the mother comes in contact with in her environment, or what the mother eats or drinks, or certain medications she uses during pregnancy.

What is hypospadias associated with?

Introduction. In newborn males, hypospadias is the second most common congenital anomaly after undescended testis [8]. Due to incomplete closure of the penile structures during embryogenesis, the urethral opening is displaced along the ventral side of the penis [8].

What are the signs and symptoms of hypospadias?

Symptoms. Signs and symptoms of hypospadias may include: Opening of the urethra at a location other than the tip of the penis Downward curve of the penis (chordee) Hooded appearance of the penis because only the top half of the penis is covered by foreskin.

Where does the urine go when you have hypospadias?

Overview. Hypospadias (hi-poe-SPAY-dee-us) is a birth defect (congenital condition) in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis instead of at the tip. The urethra is the tube through which urine drains from your bladder and exits your body.

Is it possible for a boy to have hypospadias?

But boys with hypospadias are born with the location of the opening ranging anywhere within the head or shaft of penis, the scrotum, or perineum. Hypospadias is pretty common and can sometimes be left as is. But doctors can do surgery to fix the problem when needed.

What is the goal of surgery for hypospadias?

The goal of surgical correction is to create a penis with normal function and appearance with a urethral opening as close as possible to the ventral tip of the penis. Surgical correction should result in a properly directed urinary stream and a straightened penis upon erection.

Symptoms. Signs and symptoms of hypospadias may include: Opening of the urethra at a location other than the tip of the penis Downward curve of the penis (chordee) Hooded appearance of the penis because only the top half of the penis is covered by foreskin.

Where is the opening of the hypospadias located?

Hypospadias is an abnormal ventral opening of the urethral meatus that may be located anywhere from the ventral aspect of the glans penis to the perineum.

The goal of surgical correction is to create a penis with normal function and appearance with a urethral opening as close as possible to the ventral tip of the penis. Surgical correction should result in a properly directed urinary stream and a straightened penis upon erection.

But boys with hypospadias are born with the location of the opening ranging anywhere within the head or shaft of penis, the scrotum, or perineum. Hypospadias is pretty common and can sometimes be left as is. But doctors can do surgery to fix the problem when needed.