What are the causes of high blood pressure?

What are the causes of high blood pressure?

There are almost always multiple factors at work. Some causes can’t be prevented, like genetics and age. High blood pressure often runs in families. Genetic risk is complex, probably resulting from a combination of harmful mutations in risk genes and silencing of protective genes.

What are the top and bottom numbers of blood pressure?

The top number is systolic pressure. It describes the pressure when your heart is beating and pumping blood. The bottom number is diastolic pressure. This number describes the pressure when your heart is resting between beats.

Which is the best way to diagnose hypertension?

The only way to detect hypertension is to have a health professional measure blood pressure. Having blood pressure measured is quick and painless. Individuals can also measure their own blood pressure using automated devices, however, an evaluation by a health professional is important for assessment of risk and associated conditions.

Can a person with high blood pressure have heart disease?

Because there are no symptoms for high blood pressure until it’s a case of severe heart disease. Some people have high blood pressure for years with no symptoms; however, damage to the heart can still be happening.

What does it mean when your blood pressure is higher than normal?

What is high blood pressure (hypertension)? High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is blood pressure that is higher than normal. Your blood pressure changes throughout the day based on your activities. Having blood pressure measures consistently above normal may result in a diagnosis of high blood pressure (or hypertension).

How many people in the United States have high blood pressure?

One in every three adult Americans — about 65 million people — have high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. Many more are at risk of developing it. Over half of all Americans age 60 and older have it and over a lifetime, the risk of developing high blood pressure is 90%.

What causes high blood pressure in young adults?

This can include young adults, including a high number of African-American men, and those experiencing: 1 Collagen vascular disorders 2 Kidney issues 3 Pregnancy-induced high blood pressure

How often does sudden high blood pressure occur?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of out every three American adults suffers from diagnosed high blood pressure with only one half keeping their pressure under control. Sudden high blood pressure usually occurs to a small percentage of people with high blood pressure.