What are the 4 basic humors personality types described by Hippocrates?
What are the 4 basic humors personality types described by Hippocrates?
Hippocrates theorized that personality traits and human behaviors are based on four separate temperaments associated with four fluids (“humors”) of the body: choleric temperament (yellow bile from the liver), melancholic temperament (black bile from the kidneys), sanguine temperament (red blood from the heart), and …
What were the four elements in Hippocratic medical theory?
Greek physician Hippocrates (ca. 460 BCE–370 BCE) is often credited with developing the theory of the four humors—blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm—and their influence on the body and its emotions.
What were the 4 humors and what were they associated with?
The four humours were, essentially, seen as the four basic elements which made up the human body. These were: blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm. Each humour was associated with a different element, season, organ, temperament and, importantly, different qualities (as shown in the table below).
What are the 4 personality traits?
Four temperaments
- The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic.
- Temperament theory has its roots in the ancient theory of humourism.
Who is a choleric person?
Someone with a choleric personality is typically extroverted, goal oriented, and ambitious. As a result, many of them are natural born leaders. However, they can also be short-tempered and even violent due to the nature of their personality.
What was the 4 humors theory?
Hippocrates believed that the body had 4 humors (body fluids): blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. When the humors were balanced, a person was healthy. The belief was that too much or too little of any of the humors caused disease.
What are the four temperament types of Hippocrates?
The four temperament types of Hippocrates. These latter four were the temperamental categories Galen named “sanguine”, “melancholic”, “choleric” and “phlegmatic” after the bodily humors. Each was the result of an excess of one of the humors that produced, in turn, the imbalance in paired qualities.
What did Hippocrates do with the four humors?
Choleric. Greek physician Hippocrates (ca. 460 BCE–370 BCE) is often credited with developing the theory of the four humors—blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm—and their influence on the body and its emotions. His famous treatise on Airs, Waters, and Places describes the influence of geography on the body and its humoral makeup.
What did Hippocrates believe about the four elements of nature?
In the 5th century BC Hippocrates believed that the four elements of nature (earth, water, wind, fire) exist in proportions not only in the world but also in the human body, and correspond to specific functions: The earth is dry and cold, and corresponds to black bile.
What was the most important contribution of Hippocrates?
In this article, we will discuss the top 12 contributions of Hippocrates: 1. Finger Clubbing 2. Hippocratic Face 3. Chest-Related Disease 4. A Cure for Hemorrhoids 5. Medical Books – Hippocratic Corpus 6. Hippocratic Oath 7. Cure for Empyema 8. The Endoscopy 9. Epilepsy 10. Use of the Rectal Speculum and Other Instruments 11.
What did Hippocrates mean by the four temperaments?
The Four Temperaments are the basic of all constitutional notions of diagnosis and treatment in Hippocrates Medicine. Each individual has an innate, natural balance or makeup of humors and qualities that is unique and personal to him or her.
How are the four humors related in Hippocrates theory?
In Hippocrates Humor Theory the mix of the Humors make the The Four Temperaments, which are the basic constitutional body mind types in Hippocrates medicine. Each one is named after a certain humor, and is characterized by the predominance of that humor and its associated basic qualities.
What kind of theory did Hippocrates believe in?
“Humorism, or humoralism, is a discredited theory of the makeup and workings of the human body adopted by Greek and Roman physicians and philosophers.
How are the four temperaments related in Greek medicine?
Each one is named after a certain humor, and is characterized by the predominance of that humor and its associated basic qualities. The Four Temperaments are the basic of all constitutional notions of diagnosis and treatment in Greek Medicine.