How much money does it take to eliminate malaria?
How much money does it take to eliminate malaria?
In 2018, the region was home to 93% of malaria cases and 94% of malaria deaths. Total funding for malaria control and elimination reached an estimated US$ 2.7 billion in 2018. Contributions from governments of endemic countries amounted to US$ 900 million, representing 30% of total funding. Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites.
What happens if a person is left untreated for malaria?
Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite. People with malaria often experience fever, chills, and flu-like illness. Left untreated, they may develop severe complications and die.
Who are the most at risk for malaria?
Children aged under 5 years are the most vulnerable group affected by malaria. In 2018, they accounted for 67% (272 000) of all malaria deaths worldwide. The WHO African Region accounted for 94% of all malaria deaths in 2018.
How are malaria parasites transmitted from person to person?
The parasites are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, called “malaria vectors.” There are 5 parasite species that cause malaria in humans, and 2 of these species – P. falciparum and P. vivax – pose the greatest threat.
Where can I get anti malarial drugs in Nigeria?
Yet most Nigerians do not obtain appropriate treatment for malaria, and depend on informal private providers for anti-malarial drugs (AMDs), largely through patent medicine vendors (PMVs). Little is known about PMVs, or the poorly regulated market in which they operate.
Where is the malaria Frontline project in Nigeria?
Over the past year, the Malaria Frontline Project provided training, on-site mentorship, and technical support to local government health officials across Kano and Zamfara State.
Why are men more prone to malaria than women?
In some societies, men have a greater occupational risk of contracting malaria than women if they work in mines, fields or forests at peak biting times, or migrate to areas of high endemicity for work. (3) Women who get up before dawn to perform household chores may also be exposed to mosquitoes and consequently to malaria infection.
When was the National antimalarial policy adopted in Nigeria?
Prior to the adoption of the current Nigerian National Antimalarial Treatment Policy in 2005, drug efficacy testing found significant resistance to the medicines that had been used for treating malaria in Nigeria.