How does hypertension cause damage to arteries?

How does hypertension cause damage to arteries?

High blood pressure can damage the cells of your arteries’ inner lining. When fats from your diet enter your bloodstream, they can collect in the damaged arteries. Eventually, your artery walls become less elastic, limiting blood flow throughout your body.

What 2 things does high blood pressure increase the risk of?

Uncontrolled high blood pressure increases your risk of serious health problems, including heart attack and stroke. Fortunately, high blood pressure can be easily detected. And once you know you have high blood pressure, you can work with your doctor to control it.

What happens to your arteries when you have high blood pressure?

As a result, you might experience: Damaged and narrowed arteries. High blood pressure can damage the cells of your arteries’ inner lining. Aneurysm. Over time, the constant pressure of blood moving through a weakened artery can cause a section of its wall to enlarge and form a bulge (aneurysm).

What are the dangers of high blood pressure?

Left undetected (or uncontrolled), high blood pressure can lead to: 1 Heart attack — High blood pressure damages arteries that can become blocked… 2 Stroke — High blood pressure can cause blood vessels in the brain to clog more easily or even burst. 3 Heart failure — The increased workload from high blood pressure can cause…

What happens if you have a blocked artery in Your Heart?

When the proper amount of blood can’t move through a blocked artery, it causes damage to the tissue or organ it’s supposed to reach. In the heart, this can mean chest pain, irregular heartbeat, or a heart attack. The heart also has to work harder, but is less effective with high blood pressure and blocked arteries.

What happens if high blood pressure is left undetected?

Left undetected (or uncontrolled), high blood pressure can lead to: Heart attack — High blood pressure damages arteries that can become blocked and prevent blood flow to the heart muscle. Stroke — High blood pressure can cause blood vessels in the brain to clog more easily or even burst.