What fracture occurs at the ankle and affects both leg bones?
What fracture occurs at the ankle and affects both leg bones?
(Left) A pilon fracture often affects both bones of the lower leg.
Which type of fracture is produced by twisting stress along the length of the bone?
Spiral Fracture It results in a clean break where the bone completely breaks into two fragments. Treatment for a Spiral Fracture: The healing process for a spiral fracture is more complicated than other types of fractures because the twisting motion results in jagged edges on the bone.
Is the membrane that forms the covering of bones except at their articular surfaces?
The periosteum covers the outside of bones. The periosteum is a membrane that covers the outer surface of all bones, except at the articular surfaces (i.e. the parts within a joint space) of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of the medullary cavity of all long bones.
What type of fracture shatters the affected part into a multitude of bony fragments?
A comminuted fracture is when the bone breaks into several pieces. A transverse fracture is when the fracture line is perpendicular to the shaft (long part) of the bone. An oblique fracture is when the break is on an angle through the bone. A pathologic fracture is caused by a disease that weakens the bone.
Which of the following membranes covers the surface of a mature bone?
Periosteum, dense fibrous membrane covering the surfaces of bones, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner cellular layer (cambium).
What do you call the end of the bone is displaced?
Angulated– A displaced fracture where the ends of the bone fragments are at an angle to each other.
When does a fracture of the distal radius occur?
Force applied longitudinally or obliquely to the hand and wrist is absorbed by the distal radius because it is the load-bearing bone in the forearm. If this force is greater than the strength of the bone, a fracture occurs. When most people fall, they do not axially load the forearm but apply an oblique force longitudinally and dorsally.
Which is the dominant fracture type at the wrist?
Distal radial fractures are a heterogeneous group of fractures that occur at the distal radius and are the dominant fracture type at the wrist.
Which is the best description of a fracture?
If a fracture does occur, there is usually associated dorsal angulation. They are best described in terms of their fracture type, location, displacement, and joint involvement. Traditionally, eponymous names were given to the common fracture types of the distal radius:
How long does it take for distal radius fractures to heal?
Among those who are cast, repeated X-rays are recommended within three weeks to verify that a good position is maintained. Distal radius fractures are common. They represent between 25% and 50% of all broken bones. They occur most commonly in young males and older females. A year or two may be required for healing to occur.