Why are my lymph nodes swollen when I have an infection?

Why are my lymph nodes swollen when I have an infection?

Lymph nodes also contain immune cells that help fight infection by attacking the germs that the body’s lymph fluid has collected. The lymph nodes may swell when a person has a temporary infection. The swelling occurs as a result of immune cell activity in the lymph nodes. The location of the swelling often relates to the affected area.

Can a swollen lymph node be a sign of cancer?

However, they could be a warning sign of something more serious, such as blood cancer. Swollen lymph nodes occur as a symptom of leukaemia in approximately 20% of patients prior to their diagnosis.

When to see a doctor for swollen lymph nodes?

Swollen lymph nodes are usually a symptom of another condition, such as an infection, and they tend to resolve on their own within several weeks. It is best to consult a doctor if swollen lymph nodes persist for longer than 3 weeks or occur alongside other symptoms, such as high fever, abdominal pain, or night sweats.

What causes swollen lymph nodes in the armpit?

Women who have breast cancer may get swollen lymph nodes in their armpit. When several areas of lymph nodes are swollen, that suggests the problem is throughout your body. It could be something like chickenpox, HIV, or a cancer such as leukemia or lymphoma. When to See a Doctor

What might swollen lymph nodes indicate?

Swollen lymph nodes are a sign that they’re working hard. More immune cells may be going there, and more waste could be building up. Swelling usually signals an infection of some kind, but it could also be from a condition like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, or rarely, cancer.

How do you treat a lymph node infection?

Control and Treatment: Swollen lymph nodes from an infection usually are treated with antibiotics, pain medication, anti-inflammatory medications to control swelling, and cool compresses to reduce swelling. If there is any abscess of the swollen lymph node, surgery may be necessary to drain the infection.

Why do my lymph nodes swell?

The most common cause of why lymph nodes swell are infections. Any type of infection can cause this reaction in the immune system, but the most common are: mononucleosis, ear infection, gingivitis, tonsillitis, dental abscesses, tuberculosis or skin infections.

How painful are lymph nodes?

Lymph nodes may appear to be painful and swollen as a result of over production of white blood cells (or lymphocytes ). This can be a counter attack for protecting the body against foreign particles. Therefore, a rise in the white blood cell count can cause the lymph nodes to swell and become painful.