What makes a molecule saturated or unsaturated?
What makes a molecule saturated or unsaturated?
A saturated substance is one in which the atoms are linked by single bonds. A fully saturated compound contains no double or triple bonds. Alternatively, if a molecule contains double or triple bonds, it is considered to be unsaturated.
How are carbon atoms bonded in a saturated molecule?
The figure below shows a molecule of ethane, which is a saturated hydrocarbon. A saturated hydrocarbon, ethane. A saturated compound has no double or triple bonds (i.e. they have single bonds only). All carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms.
When do you use the word saturated in chemistry?
The word saturated has a different meaning when it’s used to describe solutions. For the definitions below, remember that the solvent is the chemical that the solute dissolves in. There’s always more solvent than solute.
What is an example of a saturated hydrocarbon?
Alternatively, if a molecule contains double or triple bonds, it is considered to be unsaturated. Example: ethane (C 2H 6) is a saturated hydrocarbon that has no double or triple bonds, while ethylene has a C=C double bond and ethyne has a carbon-carbon triple bond.
A saturated substance is one in which the atoms are linked by single bonds. A fully saturated compound contains no double or triple bonds. Alternatively, if a molecule contains double or triple bonds, it is considered to be unsaturated.
The figure below shows a molecule of ethane, which is a saturated hydrocarbon. A saturated hydrocarbon, ethane. A saturated compound has no double or triple bonds (i.e. they have single bonds only). All carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms.
Which is the best example of a saturated compound?
All carbon atoms in C-C bonds are sp 3 hybridized atoms in saturated compounds. The simplest alkane is methane. It has one carbon atom bonded to four carbon atoms. There are no double bonds or triple bonds between atoms. The simplest cycloalkane is cyclopropane.
How are aromatic compounds different from saturated compounds?
An aromatic compound is an unsaturated compound composed of double bonds and single bonds that are arranged in an alternating pattern. Figure 2: Alkynes have Triple Bonds Unsaturated compounds are very reactive due to the presence of double bonds and triple bonds. The hydrogen atoms per carbon atom are less than that in saturated compounds.