What is the scientific name for dysentery?

What is the scientific name for dysentery?

Amoebic dysentery is an intestinal infection caused by a protozoan parasite called Entamoeba histolytica.

What is dysentery commonly known as?

Bacillary dysentery is the most common type of dysentery. It results from bacteria called Shigella. The disease is called shigellosis. About 500,000 people in the U.S. get it every year. Amoebic dysentery comes from a parasite called Entamoeba histolytica.

What is the other name for bacillary dysentery and why it is called so?

Bacillary dysentery, or shigellosis, is caused by bacilli of the genus Shigella. Symptomatically, the disease ranges from a mild attack to a severe course that commences suddenly and ends in death caused by dehydration and poisoning by bacterial toxins.

Is dysentery a virus?

Dysentery results from bacterial, or parasitic infections. Viruses do not generally cause the disease. These pathogens typically reach the large intestine after entering orally, through ingestion of contaminated food or water, oral contact with contaminated objects or hands, and so on.

What vector causes dysentery?

What is another name for bacillary dysentery?

Shigellosis is often referred to as bacillary dysentery to distinguish it from amebic dysentery due to the protozoan Entamoeba histolytica.

Where does the word dysentery come from Merriam Webster?

Middle English dissenterie, borrowed from Latin dysenteria (Medieval Latin desintiria, dissenteria ), borrowed from Greek dysentería, from dys- dys- + éntera (neuter plural) “intestines” + -ia -ia entry 1 — more at inter- “Dysentery.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dysentery.

Where does the word dissenterie come from in English?

Send us feedback . Middle English dissenterie, borrowed from Latin dysenteria (Medieval Latin desintiria, dissenteria ), borrowed from Greek dysentería, from dys- dys- + éntera (neuter plural) “intestines” + -ia -ia entry 1 — more at inter- “Dysentery.”

What are the different types of bacterial dysentery?

Dysentery. Other types of bacterial infections, including salmonellosis (caused by Salmonella) and campylobacteriosis (caused by Campylobacter ), can produce bloody stools and are sometimes also described as forms of bacillary dysentery. The treatment of bacillary dysentery is based on the use of antibiotics.

When was dysentery first identified as a cause of death?

As late as the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, sailors and soldiers were more likely to die from the “bloody flux” than from injuries received in battle. It was not until 1897 that a bacillus (rod-shaped bacterium) was identified as the cause of one major type of dysentery.

How does dysentery cause death?

Dysentery is a medical condition which is characterized by an intestinal inflammation inside the colon which can result to chronic diarrhea with blood or mucus in the feces.Dysentery can be fatal and can also cause death due to dehydration if the lost fluids from the body is not replaced quickly.

What is the history of dysentery?

The history of dysentery is the history of the pathogen that causes it. By analyzing the disease’s samples, some of which were almost a century old, and another dating to modern times, recent studies have shown that the origin of dysentery is to be traced to Europe.

What is the definition of dysentery?

Definition of dysentery 1 : a disease characterized by severe diarrhea with passage of mucus and blood and usually caused by infection 2 : diarrhea 1 : a disease characterized by severe diarrhea with passage of mucus and blood and usually caused by infection 2 : diarrhea

What causes amoebic dysentery?

Amoebic dysentery or intestinal amoebiasis is a parasitic infection that is caused by the protozoa Entamoeba histolytica. This protozoan parasite is said to be the 3rd leading intestinal infection that can cause death.