What is the medical term for poliomyelitis?
What is the medical term for poliomyelitis?
Polio is a viral disease that can affect nerves and can lead to partial or full paralysis. The medical name for polio is poliomyelitis.
What does the word poliomyelitis come from?
The word poliomyelitis originates from the Greek word “polio” meaning “grey” and “myelon” meaning “marrow.” It is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus, a member of the genus Enterovirus, belonging to the Picornaviridae family.
Which part of poliomyelitis means spinal cord?
In polio, there is inflammation of the central nervous system, especially the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord and the brainstem (the portion of the brain between the cerebral hemispheres and spinal cord).
Does polio mean GREY?
The word polio comes from Greek meaning “gray”. The word “myelitis” means inflammation of the spinal cord or the bone marrow. Thus the word poliomyelitis means the inflammation of the spinal cord (gray matter).
Is polio and poliomyelitis the same thing?
Polio (also known as poliomyelitis) is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus that attacks the nervous system.
What is the dictionary definition of poliomyelitis?
noun Pathology. an acute viral disease, usually affecting children and young adults, caused by any of three polioviruses, characterized by inflammation of the motor neurons of the brain stem and spinal cord, and resulting in a motor paralysis, followed by muscular atrophy and often permanent deformities. Think you remember last week’s words?
What are the effects of poliomyelitis on the spinal cord?
An acute disease, and an infectious disease, caused by a virus, that brings about inflammation of certain nerve cells in the spinal cord. It can have a wide range of effects, from mild to severe, including paralysis, permanent disability, and death.
Who was president during the time of polio?
The history of polio, which went from a major public health problem to a minor one in a short time, is often used as an example of the benefits of medical research. President Franklin D. Roosevelt suffered from poliomyelitis. During his presidency, he could not walk unaided.
Where are the word parts in a medical word?
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Which is the most severe symptom of polio?
Paralysis (can’t move parts of the body) or weakness in the arms, legs, or both, occurs in about 1 out of 200 people with poliovirus infection Paralysis is the most severe symptom associated with polio, because it can lead to permanent disability and death.
How is polio virus transmitted from person to person?
Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus. The virus spreads from person to person and can infect a person’s spinal cord, causing paralysis (can’t move parts of the body). On This Page. Symptoms. Transmission. Prevention & Treatment. Diagnosis, Specimens, and Containment.
Here is a list of word parts. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a medical word. General Words; Body Parts and Disorders; Positions and Directions; Numbers and Amounts; Colors; Physical Properties and Shapes; Good and Bad; Procedures, Diagnosis and Surgery; General Words