What is the cause of hand foot and mouth disease?

What is the cause of hand foot and mouth disease?

What is hand, foot and mouth disease and what causes it? Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is due to an infection that usually causes a typical illness, including a typical rash. It is most commonly caused by the Coxsackie A16 virus. Some cases are caused by a different but related virus called enterovirus 71.

When to stay home with hand foot and mouth disease?

In schools and day cares. Children should stay home while they have symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Hand, foot, and mouth disease is caused by viruses that belong to the Enterovirus family. Coxsackievirus A16 is typically the most common cause of hand, foot, and mouth disease in the United States.

What foods to avoid if you have hand foot and mouth disease?

Eat ice cream or sherbet. Drink cold beverages. Avoid citrus fruits, fruit drinks, and soda. Avoid spicy or salty foods. Swishing warm salt water around in the mouth may also help relieve the pain associated with mouth blisters and throat sores. Do this several times a day or as often as needed.

Is the hand foot and mouth disease contagious?

The illness is usually not serious, but it is very contagious. It spreads quickly at schools and day care centers. Hand, foot, and mouth disease is often confused with foot-and-mouth disease (also called hoof-and-mouth disease), which affects cows, sheep, and pigs. Humans do not get the animal disease, and animals do not get the human disease.

What are the symptoms of hand mouth disease?

The most common symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease are: fever. tiny blisters in the mouth and on the hands and feet, and sometimes in the nappy area in infants. sore throat. runny nose. cough. loss of appetite.

The most common cause of hand-foot-and-mouth disease is infection with the coxsackievirus A16. The coxsackievirus belongs to a group of viruses called nonpolio enteroviruses. Other types of enteroviruses sometimes cause hand-foot-and-mouth disease.

Is hand foot and mouth disease caused by virus or bacteria?

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is often caused by a strain of coxsackievirus , most commonly coxsackievirus A16 . The coxsackievirus is part of a group of viruses called enteroviruses.

What are the complications of hand foot and mouth disease?

A minority of individuals with hand, foot and mouth disease may require hospital admission due to complications such as inflammation of the brain, inflammation of the meninges, or acute flaccid paralysis. Non-neurologic complications such as inflammation of the heart, fluid in the lungs, or bleeding into the lungs may also occur.