What is congenital muscular disorder?

What is congenital muscular disorder?

Congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) is a general term for a group of genetic muscle diseases that occur at birth (congenital) or early during infancy.

What is muscle degeneration disease?

Muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. In muscular dystrophy, abnormal genes (mutations) interfere with the production of proteins needed to form healthy muscle. There are many kinds of muscular dystrophy.

Is there a cure for congenital muscular dystrophy?

No specific treatment is available for any of the congenital muscular dystrophies. Aggressive supportive care is essential to preserve muscle activity, to allow for maximal functional ability, and to prolong the patient’s life expectancy.

How long do people live with congenital muscular dystrophy?

Until recently, children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) did not often live beyond their teens. However, improvements in cardiac and respiratory care mean that life expectancy is increasing, with many DMD patients reaching their 30s, and some living into their 40s and 50s.

What do you need to know about congenital muscular dystrophy?

Summary Summary. Congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) refers to a group of inherited conditions that affect the muscles and are present at birth or in early infancy. The severity of the condition, the associated signs and symptoms and the disease progression vary significantly by type.

Why do CMDs cause muscle weakness before muscular dystrophy?

It isn’t known why the CMDs cause muscle weakness earlier than other types of muscular dystrophy.

How are muscle proteins affected by muscular dystrophy?

One possibility is that the muscle proteins affected in CMD are required early in the development of an infant’s muscle, while muscle proteins linked to other muscular dystrophies don’t become important until the muscles begin to get a lot of use as a child grows.

What is the purpose of a muscular dystrophy registry?

A registry supports research by collecting of information about patients that share something in common, such as being diagnosed with Congenital muscular dystrophy. The type of data collected can vary from registry to registry and is based on the goals and purpose of that registry.