What happens if there is damage to the cerebellum?
What happens if there is damage to the cerebellum?
Damage to the cerebellum can lead to: 1) loss of coordination of motor movement (asynergia), 2) the inability to judge distance and when to stop (dysmetria), 3) the inability to perform rapid alternating movements (adiadochokinesia), 4) movement tremors (intention tremor), 5) staggering, wide based walking (ataxic gait …
What part of your brain controls balance?
cerebellum
The cerebellum is at the back of the brain, below the cerebrum. It’s a lot smaller than the cerebrum. But it’s a very important part of the brain. It controls balance, movement, and coordination (how your muscles work together).
Which is the main function of the cerebellum?
It is made of two halves known as the cerebellar hemispheres. The main function of the cerebellum is maintaining balance, posture, and tone of the body. Other functions of the cerebellum include: Fine-tuning and coordination of movements, such as while riding a bike or playing a musical instrument (e.g., guitar).
How does electrical impulses affect the cerebellum?
Electrical impulses from the cerebellum stimulate muscles that are responsible for voluntary movement and works in coordination with the motor cortices of the cerebrum for this overall function. In addition to the sense of equilibrium and balance that the cerebellum controls, it also is responsible for motor learning.
Are there any medical problems with the cerebellum?
Problems with the cerebellum are rare and mostly involve movement and coordination difficulties. This article explains the anatomy, functions, and possible disorders of the cerebellum. It will also offer tips on preserving brain health. The cerebellum is vital for coordinating movement.
How is the cerebellum responsible for motor learning?
In addition to the sense of equilibrium and balance that the cerebellum controls, it also is responsible for motor learning. This means that it is responsible for an individual learning a particular movement or action and facilitates the development of it.
What function does the cerebellum serve?
Another of the functions of the cerebellum is to aid in the process of movement. The cerebellum does not begin movements but serves as a sort of assistant to make movement happen more smoothly when it is initiated by other portions of the brain.
What are the main funcations of the cerebrum?
Major Functions of Cerebrum (Prosencephalon) All voluntary movements are controlled by the cerebrum. The motor areas in the frontal lobe of the brain transmit impulses which initiate activities in the muscles and glands. Association between various sensations and movements are controlled by association areas, in the frontal lobe.
What are the main cerebrum functions?
The cerebrum is the part of the brain responsible for your high functions, including: Determining intelligence Determining personality Thinking Reasoning Producing and understanding language Interpretation of sensory impulses Motor function Planning and organization Processing sensory information
What role does the cerebellum play in memory?
The Cerebellum. The cerebellum plays a role in the learning of procedural memory (i.e., routine, “practiced” skills), and motor learning, such as skills requiring coordination and fine motor control. Playing a musical instrument, driving a car, and riding a bike are examples of skills requiring procedural memory.