What does congenital disease mean?

What does congenital disease mean?

A congenital disorder is a medical condition that is present at or before birth. These conditions, also referred to as birth defects, can be acquired during the fetal stage of development or from the genetic make up of the parents.

What are some suspected causes of congenital disorders?

Approximately 50% of congenital anomalies cannot be linked to a specific cause. However, known causes include single gene defects, chromosomal disorders, multifactorial inheritance, environmental teratogens and micronutrient deficiencies. Genetic causes can be traced to inherited genes or from mutations.

What is the definition of a congenital disorder?

Congenital Disorder Definition. A congenital disorder is a medical condition that is present at or before birth. These conditions, also referred to as birth defects, can be acquired during the fetal stage of development or from the genetic make up of the parents. Congenital disorders are not necessarily hereditary,…

When do you find out if you have a congenital disorder?

A child with a congenital disorder may experience a disability or health problems throughout life. Congenital disorders, also known as congenital diseases or birth defects, are conditions present from birth. Some congenital disorders are: Testing for congenital disorders can be performed from 10 weeks of pregnancy onwards.

Can a mild congenital disorder cause no disability?

A mild defect causes no disability. However, a person with a serious congenital disorder may die soon after birth, or survive with a disability due to the direct effect of the congenital disorder (e.g. neural tube defect) or due to a secondary effect (e.g. joint damage resulting from bleeding in haemophilia).

What do you need to know about congenital anomalies?

Congenital anomalies 1 Definition. Congenital anomalies are also known as birth defects, congenital disorders or congenital malformations. 2 Causes and risk factors. 3 Prevention. 4 Detection. 5 Treatment and care. 6 WHO response. …

What are the different types of congenital disease?

• Hole in the Heart (Septal Defect)
• Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
• Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
• Complete Atrioventricular Canal Defect (CAVC)
• Valve Defects

  Which disease is congenital?

  A congenital disease is one that is present at birth. Although a person is born with such a disease, it may not appear until later in life. There are numerous types of these that inflict people around the world. Examples are spina bifida, empty sella syndrome, and congenital malaria.

  What does congenital mean medically?

  Medical Definition of congenital. 1 : existing at or dating from birth congenital deafness. 2 : acquired during development in the uterus and not through heredity congenital syphilis — compare acquired sense 1, familial, hereditary.

  What is another word for congenital disorder?

  Synonyms for congenital defect. congenital abnormality; congenital anomaly; congenital disorder