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What are the two most common respiratory complications after abdominal or thoracic surgery?

What are the two most common respiratory complications after abdominal or thoracic surgery?

Atelectasis-resulting in post-operative hypoxaemia (commonest complication) Pneumonia, bronchitis. Bronchospasm. Exacerbation of previous lung disease.

What are the complications of thoracotomy?

Possible risks from thoracotomy include:

  • infection.
  • bleeding.
  • air leaking from your lungs.
  • pneumonia.
  • blood clot in your leg (deep vein thrombosis) that can travel to a lung and cause a blockage (pulmonary embolism)

    What is the level of risk of infection for patient that undergoes lung surgery?

    In thoracic surgery, the overall rate of postoperative infectious morbidity, including wound infection, pneumonia and empyema, has been reported in the range of 11% to 46% (2-5).

    What is the most harmful postoperative complication?

    The most common postoperative complications include fever, small lung blockages, infection, pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Some complications listed here are very serious but most people having surgery will not experience them.

    What are the major goals of Thoracic Surgery?

    The major goals for the patient may include improvement of gas exchange and breathing, improvement of airway clearance, relief of pain and discomfort, increased arm and shoulder mobility, main-tenance of adequate fluid volume and nutritional status, under-standing of self-care procedures, and absence of complications.

    How is bupivacaine used in Thoracic Surgery?

    Bupivacaine is titrated to relieve postoperative pain while allowing the patient to cooperate in deep breathing, coughing, and mobi-lization. However, it is important to avoid depressing the respira-tory system with excessive analgesia: the patient should not be so sedated as to be unable to cough.

    What kind of anesthetic is used after thoracic surgery?

    Immediately after the surgical procedure and before the incision is closed, the surgeon may perform a nerve block with a long-acting local anesthetic such as bupivacaine (Marcaine, Sensorcaine). Bupivacaine is titrated to relieve postoperative pain while allowing the patient to cooperate in deep breathing, coughing, and mobi-lization.

    What is a thorax surgeon?

    Thoracic surgeons, sometimes called cardiothoracic surgeons or cardiovascular thoracic surgeons, are licensed medical professionals who perform surgery on the part of the human body known as the thorax. The thorax, a Greek word meaning “breastplate,” contains the area between the neck and the abdomen.

    What is a thoracic Doctor?

    A thoracic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the chest. That treatment may include performing operations on the heart, lungs, esophagus and other organs within the chest.

    What is a cardiothoracic surgeon?

    A cardiothoracic surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in surgical procedures inside the thorax (the chest), which may involve the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs in the chest. As well as performing surgery, they also diagnose and treat diseases of these organs. Cardiothoracic surgeons see…