Is the femoral region distal to the patella?

Is the femoral region distal to the patella?

The femur is the single bone of the thigh. The patella is the kneecap and articulates with the distal femur.

What is the patellar region to the femoral region?

In our body’s patellar region, the Patella (Knee Cap) is the flat, triangular bone, situated below the thighbone at the anterior part of the knee joint….

What is the knee proximal to?

The knee joint is proximal to the ankle joint.

What is the relationship between the patellar and femoral regions?

Angle between the Patellar Ridge and Femoral Trochlear Groove The angle between the patellar ridge and femoral trochlear groove is used to elaborate the relationship between the patellar ridge and the femoral trochlear groove, and is defined by using the Patellar ridge (a line connecting one point at the proximal end …

Is the patella distal or proximal?

The medial articular facet for the distal femur faces posteriorly and is smaller than the lateral articular facet. d. The base of the patella is the blunt, nonarticular proximal end of the bone, opposite the apex.

Which region is proximal to the patellar region?

femoral area
The patellar area is proximal to the femoral area.

Is knee distal to hip?

The knee is proximal to the foot. Moving distally from the hip brings you to the thigh. The foot is distal to the knee.

What is the patellar region?

The patella (kneecap) is located at the front of the knee joint, within the patellofemoral groove of the femur. Its superior aspect is attached to the quadriceps tendon and inferior aspect to the patellar ligament.

Which of the following orientation terms have the opposite meaning in humans ):?

The two orientation terms that have opposite meanings in humans would be distal and proximal.

Where does the patellar ligament attach to the knee?

The proximal part can best be palpated with the knee in extension and the patella displaced laterally. The medial femoral epicondyle is readily palpable as the most prominent medial bony landmark of the distal femur a few centimeters above the joint, where the MCL attaches proximally (see Fig. 7-6 ).

Which is larger the medial or lateral surface of the patella?

The upper three-quarters of the patella articulateswith the femur and is subdivided into a medial and a lateral facet by a vertical ledge which varies in shape. Most commonly the medial articular surface is smaller than the lateral. Sometimes both articular surfaces are virtually equal in size. Occasionally, the medial surface is hypoplasticor

Where are the proximal and distal ends of the femur?

On the other hand, the anterior surface is flattened, located within the joint capsule, and meets the proximal end of the femoral shaft at the intertrochanteric line. The femoral apophyses are prominent protrusions found on the proximal aspect of the femur.

Where is the most common patellofemoral pain located?

Most common is the suprapatellar plica, which is located medial and superior to the patella. This structure gets tight against the femoral condyle as the knee flexes so repetitive activities such as bike riding can cause this. IT band friction .

Which is the proximal section of the femoral artery?

The proximal section of the femoral artery is known as the Common femoral artery (CFA). It is used as a catheter access artery, as it can be easily felt from the skin.

What causes pain in the patellofemoral area of the knee?

Other terms for patellofemoral pain are: retropatellar pain, peripatellar pain, anterior knee pain, and runner’s knee. Different disorders that cause pain around the kneecap include: infrapatellar tendonitis (jumper’s knee), which affects the tendon just below the kneecap.

Is the patellofemoral ligament medial to the patellar tendon?

The patellotibial ligament is visible as a distinct structure medial to the patellar tendon. Patellofemoral disorders, and especially instability, may present with a variety of symptoms. The history is important in determining the cause of the instability. Oftentimes, but not always, a patient with instability will present with a history of trauma.

Which is the most important compartment of the patellofemoral joint?

While the first two compartments are the most important for the patient to walk on flat terrain, the third compartment (patello-femoral joint) is involved in activities like walking on inclined terrain, going up and down stairs, kneeling, squatting, and rising from the sitting position.