How many classes of diabetes medications are there?

How many classes of diabetes medications are there?

Currently, there are ten classes of orally available pharmacological agents to treat T2DM: 1) sulfonylureas, 2) meglitinides, 3) metformin (a biguanide), 4) thiazolidinediones (TZDs), 5) alpha glucosidase inhibitors, 6) dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitors, 7) bile acid sequestrants, 8) dopamine agonists, 9) …

What types of drugs are used to treat diabetes?

These drugs include:

  • glimepiride (Amaryl)
  • glimepiride-pioglitazone (Duetact)
  • glimepiride-rosiglitazone (Avandaryl)
  • gliclazide.
  • glipizide (Glucotrol)
  • glipizide-metformin (Metaglip)
  • glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase, Micronase)
  • glyburide-metformin (Glucovance)

How are oral medications used to treat type 2 diabetes?

Oral Medicines to Treat Type 2 Diabetes. Oral medications are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and may be the only treatment needed. Insulin is not always required in patients with type 2 diabetes, as it is with type 1 diabetes.

Where can I find a list of medications for type 2 diabetes?

Use this table to look up the different medications that can be used to treat type 2 diabetes. Use the links below to find medications within the table quickly, or click the name of the drug to link to expanded information about the drug. EUGLYCEMICS: Medicines that bring the blood glucose into the normal range.

Which is the first line of treatment for type 2 diabetes?

Oral anitdiabetic medication considered as the first-line of drug treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes, particulalry those who are also overweight or obese. Antidiabetic sulfonylurea drug designed to reduce blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes by stimulating insulin production in the pancreas. Type 2.

Are there any injectable diabetes drugs in the UK?

Pramlintide acetate (marketed as Symlin) is available in the US as an injectable drug for the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The use of amylin with insulin can carry an increased chance of hypoglycemia. Explore the 50+ diabetes drugs available in the UK and worldwide (including those discontinued in the UK):

What are the different types of oral medications for diabetes?

The main oral diabetes drug, Metformin, belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides. Metaformin is also known under the brand name Glucophage, and Riomet. Metformin is the most common starting point for oral drug therapy. Second, is a class of drugs called the sulfonylureas .

Why do some diabetics take medication orally?

One drug makes up the class of oral diabetes medications known as the biguanides, and that is metformin (Glucophage). It works by decreasing production of glucose by the liver and by making muscle more sensitive to insulin.

What medications can induce diabetes?

The only drugs which commonly cause diabetes during therapeutic use are the anti-hypertensive vasodilator diazoxide, and corticosteroids in high doses such as those used to palliate intracranial tumours.

Why do some diabetis take medication orally?

Sometimes oral diabetes medications are needed to help your body use more efficiently the insulin already being produced, or to help your body produce more insulin. In the last few years, a wide variety of of oral diabetes medications have been developed that work in different ways.