Do nucleic acids provide a source of energy?
Do nucleic acids provide a source of energy?
Nucleic acids are a type of macromolecules that make up the genetic material. This is their main function. Unlike the other three macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins), nucleic acids are not used for energy production; therefore, the results stated in this question don’t seem valid.
What provides the energy for nucleic acid synthesis?
Ribonucleoside triphosphates (NTP’s) are also required to initiate and sustain DNA synthesis. NTP’s are used in the synthesis of RNA primers and ATP is used as an energy source for some of the enzymes needed to initiate and sustain DNA synthesis at the replication fork.
Do nucleic acids play a role in energy storage?
Nucleic acids are not considered nutrients. There are thousands of different types of molecules in a cell, but there are only four major classes of biomolecules. These are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These molecules hold an incredible amount of energy, so they act as energy storage molecules.
What does nucleic acid do in the body?
Nucleic Acid Nucleic acid is an important class of macromolecules found in all cells and viruses. The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins.
What are the functions of the nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids have a very diverse set of functions, such as cell creation, the storage and processing of genetic information, protein building, and the generation of energy cells.
What makes up the ATP in a nucleic acid cell?
The nucleic acid adenosine triphosphate (ATP), made up of an adenine nitrogenous base, a 5-carbon ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups, is involved in generating energy for cellular processes. The bonds between the three phosphate groups are high energy bonds, and supply the cell with energy.
Which is an example of nucleic acid dehydration?
In nucleic acid dehydration synthesis, nitrogenous bases are joined together and a water molecule is lost in the process. Interestingly, some nucleotides perform important cellular functions as “individual” molecules, the most common example being adenosine triphosphate or ATP, which provides energy for many cell functions. DNA Structure
Where are nucleic acids found in the body?
A nucleic acid is a complex organic compound found in all living organisms. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1869 by the Swiss biochemist Johann Friedrich Miescher (1844–1895).
What kind of chemical compound is a nucleic acid?
Nucleic acid. Nucleic acid, naturally occurring chemical compound that is capable of being broken down to yield phosphoric acid, sugars, and a mixture of organic bases (purines and pyrimidines). Nucleic acids are the main information-carrying molecules of the cell, and, by directing the process of protein synthesis,…
What are the building blocks of a nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids are polynucleotides—that is, long chainlike molecules composed of a series of nearly identical building blocks called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogen-containing aromatic base attached to a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, which is in turn attached to a phosphate group.
How are nucleic acids used to store genetic information?
Key Takeaways: Nucleic Acids 1 Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store genetic information and enable protein production. 2 Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. 3 Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. その他のアイテム…