Are there any diseases that affect the respiratory system?

Are there any diseases that affect the respiratory system?

Advertisement. Some of the many diseases that can affect the respiratory system include: Laryngitis – Swelling and irritation of the larynx. Bronchitis – An infection in your bronchial tubes. Tonsillitis – Inflammation of the tonsils. Pneumonia – An infection deep in your lungs.

How does smoking cause damage to the respiratory system?

Approximately 90 per cent of lung cancer cases among men, and more than 70 per cent among women have been traced to smoking. Besides tar several other chemicals enter our lungs from a burning cigarette. The tar from a single cigarette temporarily immobilizes the cilia of the upper and lower tracts of the respiratory route.

How does the respiratory system affect the heart?

In extreme cases, this disorder may affect the functioning of the heart. Respiratory diseases are caused due to exposure to pollutants, smoking, passively inhaling the tobacco smoke, asbestos, radon, etc. Asthma is a chronic disease which affects the bronchi and bronchioles of the lungs.

How is pollution harmful to the respiratory system?

Damage Caused to the Respiratory System by Pollution 1 Environmental pollution: One of the potent dangers is the environmental pollution. 2 Cigarette smoke: This is yet another dangerous emission. The passive smokers are the hardest hit. 3 Indoor air pollution: This is one of the most dangerous but often disregarded dangers.

What are the effects of smoking on the respiratory system?

The effects of tobacco smoke on the respiratory system include: Irritation of the trachea (windpipe) and larynx (voice box). Reduced lung function and breathlessness due to swelling and narrowing of the lung airways and excess mucus in the lung passages.

How do you heal damaged lungs?

The body’s natural detoxification process does most of this work, but you can help your lungs heal by staying smoke free, drinking plenty of fluids and eating more fruits and vegetables. Eating fruits and vegetables can help heal the lungs after smoke damage.

Can human lungs repair themselves?

Yes. Just like any other part of your body, the lungs can heal themselves. However, just like your skin (and other parts of the body) if the injury is significant enough, there can be scarring left behind. Since the lungs have a large reserve, only extensive or long-standing injuries to…

How do you repair lung damage?

Get Moving. Exercise is incredibly important to keep your lungs strong and healthy (or to repair them from damage done by asthma or smoking for example). Exercise helps loosen mucus build-up, and aids cilia in pushing mucus up and out of the lungs.

What are the symptoms of a chronic respiratory disease?

Asthma is defined as a common, chronic respiratory condition that causes difficulty breathing due to inflammation of the airways. Asthma symptoms include dry cough, wheezing, chest tightness and shortness of breath.

What kind of lung disease causes shortness of breath?

1 Asthma. Your airways are constantly inflamed and may spasm, causing wheezing and shortness of breath. 2 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). With this lung condition, you can’t exhale the way you usually would, which causes trouble breathing. 3 Chronic bronchitis. This form of COPD brings a long-term wet cough. 4 Emphysema. …

Who is most at risk for respiratory diseases?

Respiratory infections are usually common among elderly people and those with a weak immune system [9]. Pulmonary diseases are a common complication in pregnancy as well, with studies showing it to be a significant factor responsible for maternal death after childbirth. Following are the common symptoms present in most respiratory diseases [4]:

What is the most common respiratory disease?

COPD is one of the most common respiratory diseases and is usually experienced as chronic bronchitis or as emphysema. In emphysema, the alveoli lose their shape and collapse, trapping air inside of them and making it difficult to breathe out. The most common cause of COPD is smoking.

What causes respiratory illnesses?

Respiratory Diseases Causes: Although there is broad range of respiratory diseases, their causes, which are also large in number, have similarities. Among the most common causes are accidents, inhalation of toxic materials and harmful lifestyle habits like incessant smoking.

What are the conditions of the respiratory system?

Respiratory conditions are medical conditions that affect the lungs and someone’s ability to breath. Some respiratory conditions are genetic while others are caused by lifestyle or environmental factors. Common respiratory conditions include asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, tuberculosis and sinusitis.

What is the most common pulmonary disease?

Millions of individuals in the U.S. have some type of lung (pulmonary) disease, which makes it difficult to breathe. While there are dozens of pulmonary conditions, the most common are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pneumonia, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis, tuberculosis and lung cancer.

There are hundreds of different diseases and conditions that can affect the respiratory system, ranging from common cold and flu to pneumonia and COPD. Many of these are chronic in nature, as they develop gradually over time, becoming life threatening in some cases. A study published by The Forum…

What is the treatment for respiratory system cancer?

Treatment of respiratory system cancer depends on the type of cancer. Surgical removal of part of a lung (lobectomy, segmentectomy, or wedge resection) or of an entire lung pneumonectomy), along with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, are all used.

What should you do if you have respiratory disease?

Over the long term, you can take steps to stay on top of respiratory conditions such as asthma and COPD and reduce their impact on your day-to-day life In other cases, disease progression can lead to unavoidable lifestyle changes.

Which is the best medicine for chronic respiratory disease?

Ambroxol is a mucolytic agent, prescribed for various respiratory diseases such as emphysema with bronchitis pneumoconiosis, chronic inflammatory pulmonary conditions, tracheobronchitis (respiratory tract inflammation), bronchiectasis, bronchitis with bronchospasm asthma. More…

What are the diseases that can affect the respiratory system?

Some of the many diseases that can affect the respiratory system include: Laryngitis – Swelling and irritation of the larynx. Bronchitis – An infection in your bronchial tubes. Tonsillitis – Inflammation of the tonsils.

What are the main causes of respiratory diseases?

How do you treat respiratory disease?

Different respiratory conditions are treated in different ways. Treatment of respiratory problems often involves non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ), bronchodilators in the form of pills or inhalers, oxygen supplementation if necessary, and inhaled corticosteroids.

What kind of disease can cause the lungs to become dysfunctional?

A number of diseases and conditions can cause lungs to become so dysfunctional that one or both of them may need to be replaced through transplantation. These can include: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): This disease, which mainly includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema,…

What happens when you have a respiratory infection?

Lung infections may also lead to a stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, sneezing, achy muscles, and headache. Lower respiratory infections may be found in your lungs or breathing airways.

What kind of disease can cause shortness of breath?

Your windpipe ( trachea) branches into tubes called bronchi, which in turn become smaller tubes throughout your lungs. Diseases that can affect these airways include: Asthma. Your airways are constantly inflamed and may spasm, causing wheezing and shortness of breath.

What diseases cause respiratory system?

Diseases of the respiratory system may affect any of the structures and organs that have to do with breathing, including the nasal cavities, the pharynx (or throat), the larynx, the… Tuberculosis (TB), infectious disease that is caused by the tubercle bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis .

What are the medical conditions of the respiratory system?

Disorders of the respiratory system can be classified into four general areas: Obstructive conditions (e.g., emphysema, bronchitis, asthma attacks) Restrictive conditions (e.g., fibrosis, sarcoidosis, alveolar damage, pleural effusion) Vascular diseases (e.g., pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary hypertension)